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Causes Of Coronavirus, Symptoms And Prevention

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Causes Of Coronavirus, Symptoms And Prevention 

What Is a Coronavirus?

A coronavirus is a kind of common virus that causes an infection in your nose, sinuses, or upper throat. Most coronaviruses are not dangerous.

Coronaviruses were first identified in the 1960s, but we don’t know where they come from. They get their name from their crown-like shape. Sometimes, but not often, a coronavirus can infect both animals and humans.

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Most coronaviruses spread the same way other cold-causing viruses do: through infected people coughing and sneezing, by touching an infected person’s hands or face, or by touching things such as doorknobs that infected people have touched.

Almost everyone gets a coronavirus infection at least once in their life, most likely as a young child. In the United States, coronaviruses are more common in the fall and winter, but anyone can come down with a coronavirus infection at any time.

Some types of coronavirus are serious, though. About 858 people have died from Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), which first appeared in 2012 in Saudi Arabia and then in other countries in the Middle East, Africa, Asia, and Europe. In April 2014, the first American was hospitalized for MERS in Indiana and another case was reported in Florida. Both had just returned from Saudi Arabia. In May 2015, there was an outbreak of MERS in Korea, which was the largest outbreak outside of the Arabian Peninsula. In 2003, 774 people died from a severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak. As of 2015, there were no further reports of cases of SARS. MERS and SARS are types of coronaviruses.

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But in early January 2020, the World Health Organization identified a new type: 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in China. By late January, there were 300 confirmed cases in China and a death count that was still in the single digits, but rising. And despite airport screenings, a traveler had brought the first case to the U.S.

Often a coronavirus causes upper respiratory infection symptoms like a stuffy nose, cough, and sore throat. You can treat them with rest and over-the-counter medication. The coronavirus can also cause middle ear infections in children.

Common Symptoms of Coronavirus

The symptoms of most coronaviruses are similar to any other upper respiratory infection, including runny nose, coughing, sore throat, and sometimes a fever. In most cases, you won’t know whether you have a coronavirus or a different cold-causing virus, such as rhinovirus.

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You could get lab tests, including nose and throat cultures and blood work, to find out whether your cold was caused by a coronavirus, but there’s no reason to. The test results wouldn’t change how you treat your symptoms, which typically go away in a few days.

But if a coronavirus infection spreads to the lower respiratory tract (your windpipe and your lungs), it can cause pneumonia, especially in older people, people with heart disease, or people with weakened immune systems.

What to Do About Coronavirus

There is no vaccine for coronavirus. To help prevent a coronavirus infection, do the same things you do to avoid the common cold:

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  • Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and warm water or with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
  • Keep your hands and fingers away from your eyes, nose, and mouth.
  • Avoid close contact with people who are infected.

You treat a coronavirus infection the same way you treat a cold:

  • Get plenty of rest.
  • Drink fluids.
  • Take over-the-counter medicine for a sore throat and fever. But don’t give aspirin to children or teens younger than 19; use ibuprofen or acetaminophen instead.

A humidifier or steamy shower can also help ease a sore and scratchy throat.

Even when a coronavirus causes MERS or SARS in other countries, the kind of coronavirus infection common in the U.S. isn’t a serious threat for an otherwise healthy adult. If you get sick, treat your symptoms and contact a doctor if they get worse or don’t go away.

Source: Med 

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“SIM Registration Must Stop Being a Burden on Ghanaians” — Portia Nana Akua Pinamang Urges Government

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Portia Nana Akua Pinamang has called on the government to urgently reform Ghana’s SIM registration process, describing the exercise as one that has repeatedly placed unnecessary pressure and frustration on ordinary citizens.

According to her, while the objective of SIM registration is understandable especially in the fight against fraud and cybercrime the way the exercise is implemented often creates avoidable hardships for many Ghanaians. She noted that in a country that is steadily developing its digital economy, systems should be strong enough to ensure that such nationwide exercises are carried out smoothly without disrupting people’s daily lives.

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Over the years, SIM registration exercises in Ghana have often been characterized by long queues at telecom service centers, slow registration systems, and confusion among citizens about the exact requirements needed to complete the process. Many people are forced to spend hours waiting to register their SIM cards, sometimes returning multiple times because the systems are down or registration officers are overwhelmed by the number of people.

For traders, drivers, artisans, and other workers who rely on their mobile phones for business and communication, these delays can affect their daily income. In busy commercial areas, people sometimes abandon their work for long periods just to ensure their SIM cards are not disconnected. In many cases, registration officers struggle to handle the crowds due to limited equipment and personnel.

The situation is even more challenging in rural communities where access to registration centers is limited. Residents often have to travel long distances to towns where telecom operators have set up registration points. For many of them, this means spending additional money on transportation simply to complete a process that should ideally be fast and accessible.

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Another major frustration for citizens has been the repeated nature of SIM registration exercises. Many Ghanaians who have previously registered their SIM cards have at times been asked to re-register due to new policy changes or database integrations. This repeated process creates the impression that previous exercises were either poorly coordinated or not properly implemented.

Despite these concerns, the government insists that SIM registration remains an important step in tackling rising cases of cybercrime and mobile money fraud. The Minister for Communication, Digital Technology and Innovations, Samuel Nartey George, has indicated that new measures are being introduced to improve the system and make it more effective.

Among the reforms being discussed is a stronger integration between telecom operators and the national identity database. By linking SIM cards directly to the Ghana Card system, authorities believe it will become easier to verify identities and track individuals who engage in fraudulent activities through mobile networks.

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The minister has also spoken about improving digital registration systems to reduce congestion at registration centers. This could allow more people to complete parts of the process online, limiting the need for physical visits to telecom offices.

However, Portia Nana Akua Pinamang believes that the true test of these reforms will be how they are implemented on the ground. She emphasized that policies may look good on paper, but if the systems remain slow, inaccessible, or poorly coordinated, the frustrations experienced by citizens will continue.

She therefore urged the government to prioritize efficiency, expand registration infrastructure across the country, and ensure that technology is used to simplify the process rather than complicate it.

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“SIM registration is important for national security and for fighting fraud,” she noted. “But it should not become a recurring burden for citizens every time a new policy is introduced.”

According to her, if the government succeeds in building a reliable and efficient system, SIM registration can finally become a simple administrative process instead of a stressful national exercise for millions of Ghanaians.

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